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Why Make Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics Accessible?

If professors are unable or unprepared to recognize and address the needs of students with disabilities, the result is

Formulas and images are a large part of instruction for a variety of fields such as chemistry and statistics. Using tools such as Microsoft Equation Editor or EquatIO can help in making students with disabilities visible in fields such as science and math.

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Making STEM Accessible: What Doesn't Work

The following list consists of the most common issues that make STEM content inaccessible as well as quick steps for avoiding them:

  • Using plain text to write formulas or equations; a screen reader will attempt to read plain text equations as plain text which might result in symbols not being read from being interpreted as punctuation.
    • Instead: use tools like MathJax and EquatIO to include equations that will render in an accessible format
  • Inserting equations or formulas in a PDF document; equations and formulas in PDFs cannot be rendered to an accessible format.
    • Instead: present the equations in Microsoft Word or Canvas
  • Providing digital tools and resources with no alternative; STEM disciplines often utilize complex visual tools, but these tools need additional support to be made accessible in digital contexts
    • Instead: add data tables for charts and tactile resources for more complex visual tools
  • Using color as the sole indicator; colors are not perceived in the same way by all and should be supported
    • Instead: use patterns and other visual cues to indicate meaning

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Dig Deeper with these additional resources

From º£½ÇÉçÇø

  • : Facilitating accessible chemistry labs for blind or low-vision students with Dr. April Hill (Chemistry).
  • This EdWeek article is written by Janelle Johnson as associate professor in STEM here at º£½ÇÉçÇø.

External Resources

  • Canvas Equation Editor Tips: Chemistry Using LaTeX (canvaslms.com)
  • : Guidelines for describing STEM images, charts, graphs, etc.
  • Visit for more resources on creating accessible STEM content.
  • Visit for more information on making STEM accessible.
  • This article explores findings from research and practice for middle grades through university education.
  • A short list of some accessible periodic tables. Remember that computation results might be slightly different if the accessible table has different significant digits.

Connect with the Instructional Accessibility Group

Improve your instructional accessibility through the IAG live trainings, access checks for individual materials, or course reviews.

Have more questions or need additional assistance? Email the Instructional Accessibility Group.